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Specialist solar panels for schools in Battersea

UK Power Networks runs the network around Battersea, and on a school site their answer on export shapes the design as much as the roof pitch does. We look at the roof, the switchboard and the timetable in that order, then set the array size against what the site draws in term time.

908 kWh per kWp a year at this latitude, so a 490 kWp array, the size applied for at the nearest school scheme on record, models at about 444,900 kWh. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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playing field 4 1 2 3 no array pending structural assessment 0 40 m N
  1. 1 teaching block
  2. 2 hall and kitchen
  3. 3 sports hall
  4. 4 1960s block, no array
  5. first phase
  6. later phase
Drawing Typical school site, Battersea scale
Blocks 4, 3 with array
Array about 345 kWp
Yield about 313,000 kWh/yr
Frontage about 90 m / Rev A / Greater London

Illustrative layout for an estate of this size. The array is drawn at about 345 kWp, roughly 53 percent of the 650 kWp these three roofs would hold, because a school sizes to the load it can use in term time rather than to the roof it has: generation it cannot use is exported at a much lower rate than it pays to import. The hatched block carries no array because its structure has not been assessed, which on a school of that era is the usual starting point rather than an exception. Your own figures, and which of your blocks can take an array, come from the roof survey.

Battersea / Greater London
A two storey 1970s school block with a shallow pitched roof covered in solar panels, empty playground in front and a playing field beyond
School buildings of the kind we survey across Greater London. Not a named school and not our work.

School rooftop solar across Greater London

A one kilowatt-peak array on a shallow pitched roof in Battersea models at 908 kWh a year, from modelled irradiation of 1,166 kWh per square metre in the plane of the array (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). Battersea models 2 percent above our mean. That is a real advantage, though a smaller one than the difference between an array matched to the timetable and one matched to the roof.

Scaled up, a 490 kWp array, sized to what the nearest school scheme on record applied for, 20 miles away at Windsor, models at about 444,900 kWh a year before shading, and needs roughly 1,455 square metres of clear roof. We take the size from the nearest real application rather than a round number, so the example is anchored to something a planning officer has already seen.

Spread across the year that is about 113,900 kWh landing in July and August and roughly 23,600 kWh across December and January. UK Power Networks sets what may go back onto the network here, so the July figure is the one worth putting in front of a governing body first.

FIG. 1 Battersea against the rest of Greater London
  • Hounslow910
  • Richmond910
  • Barking909
  • Ilford909
  • Battersea908
  • Bromley908
  • Chelsea908
  • Havering908
  • Wandsworth908

Battersea ranks 11 of 50 towns we cover in Greater London on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 847 to 987, a spread of 140 kWh per kWp. On a 500 kWp array that is about 70,000 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: latitude is not the lever, the timetable is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

What the planning record shows around Battersea

No school or college solar scheme appears in Battersea and the area around it in the Renewable Energy Planning Database. That is a reporting threshold rather than a verdict. The database records generating stations from one megawatt upward reliably and smaller ones patchily, and almost every school array is a fraction of that, so a roof full of panels on a Battersea secondary could be generating today without ever reaching it.

The nearest education scheme on the record is 20 miles from Battersea, at Windsor: 260 kWp at St Johns Beaumont School, Priest Hill, applicant St Johns Beaumont School, which was refused. That is someone else's application, not ours, and it is here because it shows what Berkshire planning has already accepted at an education site. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

The summer holiday problem for a Battersea school

25.6 percent of the annual output modelled for Battersea arrives in the two months a school uses least (EU PVGIS v5.2). Term ends in the third week of July and the buildings stay largely empty until September. July is the single strongest month here at 13.9 percent of the annual total, and it falls almost entirely inside the holiday.

The inverse holds at the other end. December and January together return only 5.3 percent of the year, and those are the months with the heating, the lighting and the full timetable all running at once. The roof makes 5.7 times as much in July as it does in December, and August alone outproduces December by about 4.8 to one. 73 percent of the year arrives between April and September, and the point of that figure is not that the summer half goes unused, because April, May and June are full teaching months that draw hard. It is that the concentration peaks in the few weeks at the end of it when the building is shut.

Across the country the arithmetic settles at roughly 49 percent of output on a session day, against about 71 percent for a weekday business. That figure hardly varies by location, which is why the local numbers that matter here are the yield, the roofs and what has already cleared planning nearby.

Daily shape compounds it. A school's load climbs from breakfast club, holds through the teaching day and falls away from about three in the afternoon, while generation is still strong until six in high summer. That is why we size against half hourly meter data rather than against annual consumption: the annual figure hides both problems.

That argues for a particular shape of scheme rather than against one. Size to the load that does not stop at the end of term, count in lettings, holiday clubs and summer works honestly rather than optimistically, and then decide whether storage or an export arrangement with UK Power Networks pays for the surplus that is left.

We set out the complete version of the term time arithmetic on the home page, and what it does to a payback figure under costs.

FIG. 2 A Battersea roof against the English school year
0 35 70 105 140 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec kWh August: nobody in the building
  • generated while the school is open
  • generated at a weekend or in the holidays
The same figures as a table
Monthly output for a 1 kWp array in Battersea, split by whether the day is a school session day. Across the year 49 percent of generation lands while the school is open.
Month Session days Output, kWh per kWp School open School closed
Jan 20 26 17 9
Feb 15 38 20 18
Mar 21 73 49 24
Apr 12 105 42 63
May 17 120 66 54
Jun 21 124 87 37
Jul 11 126 45 81
Aug 0 106 0 106
Sep 20 84 56 28
Oct 17 53 29 24
Nov 21 31 22 9
Dec 15 22 11 11
Year 190 908 444 464
Output per kWp installed, split by whether the day is a session day. July and August are 25.6 percent of the Battersea year and the school is shut for most of them. Each month's total is spread evenly across its days, which is the only split available without half hourly readings. Session days follow a typical English school year of 190 days. Your own trust or authority may differ by a few days either way. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, session days from a typical school calendar

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

UK Power Networks operates the distribution network across Greater London, so the export application goes to them. Anything larger than 3.68 kW per phase falls under G99, which means an application before commissioning rather than a notification afterwards. A constrained network is not the end of a scheme. Capping export costs little when the building already absorbs most of what the roof produces.

How many schools Wandsworth has

Wandsworth has 79 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register teaching 30,676 pupils between them. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools.

The split is 61 primary, 11 secondary, 6 special and 1 further education, at an average of 388 pupils a site. Read 5.5 primaries per secondary as a sequencing hint rather than a statistic. A primary is a single survey visit and a modest array; a secondary is several roofs of different ages on one site, and that is where both the area and the complications are.

A trust holding more than one of these sites should look at them together. Grouping the surveys turns the grid question, the funding question and the procurement route into one exercise rather than four, and it usually changes which roof goes first.

Aerial view of a school site with teaching blocks of several different ages, a sports hall and a playing field, solar arrays on two of the flat roofs
A school site with blocks of several ages, which is the usual starting point for a trust estate survey.
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Start with the Battersea roof

A survey in Battersea starts with three things from you. Give us the postcode, the approximate roof area and, if you can get it from your supplier, twelve months of half hourly readings. What comes back is a usable area figure per block, output modelled against your own load rather than an average, and the ways a Battersea school can pay for it.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to an MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. We do not carry out the installation ourselves.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions governors ask us about Battersea schools

What would a 490 kWp array produce at a Battersea school?
Yes, and the figure matters more than the sunshine. 908 kWh per kWp a year puts a 490 kWp array at around 444,900 kWh, on roughly 1,455 square metres of roof. The value of that depends on your term time load. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
What happens to the electricity during the summer holidays in Battersea?
Less is wasted than governors expect, but the figure is worth seeing: 25.6 percent of the year is modelled to arrive in July and August here (EU PVGIS v5.2), against a site running on holiday base load. Lettings, holiday clubs and summer works take some of it, storage takes more, and the rest is an export question for UK Power Networks.
Who do we apply to for export near Battersea?
Only UK Power Networks can answer it for your connection. What we can say is that a capped export limit rarely breaks a school scheme, because the array that suits a school is sized to the term time load rather than to the roof.
How many schools are there around Battersea?
Wandsworth has 79 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register, with 30,676 pupils on roll. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools. We survey across the whole of that area, and where a trust holds several sites we look at them in one pass.

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