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Specialist solar panels for schools in Dudley

National Grid Electricity Distribution runs the network around Dudley, and on a school site their answer on export shapes the design as much as the roof pitch does. We look at the roof, the switchboard and the timetable in that order, then set the array size against what the site draws in term time.

312,700 kWh a year, modelled for a 370 kWp array on roughly 1,099 sqm of clear roof. That is the median size schools across West Midlands have applied for. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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playing field 4 1 2 3 no array pending structural assessment 0 40 m N
  1. 1 teaching block
  2. 2 hall and kitchen
  3. 3 sports hall
  4. 4 1960s block, no array
  5. first phase
  6. later phase
Drawing Illustrative estate, not a Dudley school
Blocks 4, 3 with array
Array about 345 kWp
Yield about 292,000 kWh/yr
Frontage about 90 m / Rev A / DY2

Illustrative layout for an estate of this size. The array is drawn at about 345 kWp, roughly 53 percent of the 650 kWp these three roofs would hold, because a school sizes to the load it can use in term time rather than to the roof it has: generation it cannot use is exported at a much lower rate than it pays to import. The hatched block carries no array because its structure has not been assessed, which on a school of that era is the usual starting point rather than an exception. Your own figures, and which of your blocks can take an array, come from the roof survey.

Dudley / West Midlands
A school on the edge of a Midlands town, solar arrays on its roofs and flat open farmland beyond
School buildings of the kind we survey across West Midlands. Not a named school and not our work.

School rooftop solar across West Midlands

A one kilowatt-peak array on a shallow pitched roof in Dudley models at 845 kWh a year, from modelled irradiation of 1,083 kWh per square metre in the plane of the array (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). 5 percent below our mean puts Dudley at the weaker end of the range, which raises the premium on self consumption and lowers the value of anything that leaves the site.

Scaled up, a 370 kWp array, sized to the median array applied for at schools across West Midlands, models at about 312,700 kWh a year before shading, and needs roughly 1,099 square metres of clear roof. We use that size because it is what schools across West Midlands have applied for, not because it suits the arithmetic.

Spread across the year that is about 80,100 kWh landing in July and August and roughly 15,000 kWh across December and January. National Grid Electricity Distribution sets what may go back onto the network here, so the July figure is the one worth putting in front of a governing body first.

FIG. 1 Dudley against the rest of West Midlands
  • Coventry868
  • Solihull860
  • Birmingham854
  • West Bromwich852
  • Sutton Coldfield852
  • Walsall851
  • Dudley845
  • Wolverhampton839

Dudley ranks 7 of 8 towns we cover in West Midlands on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 839 to 868, a spread of 29 kWh per kWp. Within West Midlands that difference is small enough to ignore: where the building sits is not what decides this scheme, your consumption pattern is.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: latitude is not the lever, the timetable is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

What the planning record shows around Dudley

The DY2 postcode district has no education solar entry in the Renewable Energy Planning Database. Almost no school array is large enough to be captured there reliably, so the absence tells you about the reporting threshold and very little about what is already on the roofs around Dudley.

The nearest education scheme on the record is 10 miles from Dudley, at Birmingham: 0 kWp at Eden Boys Leadership Academy, Alum Rock Road, applicant Star Academies, which holds consent and is awaiting construction. That is someone else's application, not ours, and it is here because it shows what West Midlands planning has already accepted at an education site. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

The summer holiday problem for a Dudley school

25.6 percent of the annual output modelled for Dudley arrives in the two months a school uses least (EU PVGIS v5.2). Term ends in the third week of July and the buildings stay largely empty until September. July is the single strongest month here at 13.9 percent of the annual total, and it falls almost entirely inside the holiday.

The inverse holds at the other end. December and January together return only 4.8 percent of the year, and those are the months with the heating, the lighting and the full timetable all running at once. The roof makes 6.2 times as much in July as it does in December, and August alone outproduces December by about 5.2 to one. 74 percent of the year arrives between April and September, and the point of that figure is not that the summer half goes unused, because April, May and June are full teaching months that draw hard. It is that the concentration peaks in the few weeks at the end of it when the building is shut.

Put the two calendars together and roughly 49 percent of a school's generation nationally lands on a session day, against about 71 percent for a business open every weekday. That gap is the whole difference between appraising a school roof and appraising any other commercial one, and it barely moves from town to town.

The daily curve does the same thing in miniature. Load drops sharply after about three o'clock, generation does not, so the last three hours of a summer afternoon are pushing into an empty building unless something absorbs them. Half hourly meter data is the only way to see how much.

None of that makes a Dudley scheme a bad one. It changes what the scheme should be: sized against the base load that runs whether or not the school is open, which on most sites is servers, comms, catering refrigeration, ventilation and hot water, with lettings, holiday clubs and summer works added on top. Where that base load is thin, the choices are storage, an export arrangement through National Grid Electricity Distribution, or a smaller array that consumes nearly everything it makes.

We set out the whole argument about term dates and the generation curve on the home page, and what it does to a payback figure under costs.

FIG. 2 A Dudley roof against the English school year
0 30 60 90 120 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec kWh August: nobody in the building
  • generated while the school is open
  • generated at a weekend or in the holidays
The same figures as a table
Monthly output for a 1 kWp array in Dudley, split by whether the day is a school session day. Across the year 49 percent of generation lands while the school is open.
Month Session days Output, kWh per kWp School open School closed
Jan 20 22 14 8
Feb 15 36 19 17
Mar 21 70 47 23
Apr 12 98 39 59
May 17 116 64 52
Jun 21 117 82 35
Jul 11 118 42 76
Aug 0 99 0 99
Sep 20 77 51 26
Oct 17 48 26 22
Nov 21 27 19 8
Dec 15 19 9 10
Year 190 847 412 435
Per kWp installed, month by month, separating generation while the school is open from generation at a weekend or in the holidays. 74 percent of the Dudley year sits between April and September, most of which is term time; it is the tail of that period, the last week of July and all of August, that the school is not there for. The daily split is a flat apportionment of each month, not a metered one. Session days follow a typical English school year of 190 days. Your own trust or authority may differ by a few days either way. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, session days from a typical school calendar

Grid connection through National Grid Electricity Distribution

Connections around Dudley are handled by National Grid Electricity Distribution, which sets the export limit for the site. Above 3.68 kW per phase the connection runs under G99, so the export limit is agreed in advance rather than assumed. Where the local network is constrained, an export-limited connection usually still makes the scheme work, because a school uses most of what the roof makes during the working day.

Across West Midlands the planning database records 195 solar schemes totalling 533 MW, of which 3 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

How many schools Dudley has

Dudley has 108 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register teaching 47,247 pupils between them. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools.

The split is 79 primary, 19 secondary, 7 special and 3 further education, at an average of 437 pupils a site. At 4.2 primaries to every secondary, most of the buildings here are small. That is not a reason to skip them, but it does mean the usable area on a primary is a hall roof and a teaching block rather than an estate.

For a trust with more than one site in Dudley, the first survey is worth running across the whole estate. It tells you which roofs are near the end of their covering life, which have the switchboard headroom, and therefore which one should carry the first array.

Aerial view of a school site with teaching blocks of several different ages, a sports hall and a playing field, solar arrays on two of the flat roofs
A school site with blocks of several ages, which is the usual starting point for a trust estate survey.
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Start with the Dudley roof

We survey school and college roofs throughout West Midlands. We need the postcode, a rough roof area and your half hourly meter data if the trust has it. From that we model what the roof carries, what it generates against the timetable, and which of the funding routes actually suits a school of your size.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to an MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. We do not carry out the installation ourselves.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions governors ask us about Dudley schools

How much would a school roof near Dudley generate?
Modelled at 845 kWh per kWp a year, a 370 kWp array on a Dudley school models at about 312,700 kWh. What decides whether that is worth doing is how much of it the school uses itself, not the total. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
How does the school year affect a solar scheme in Dudley?
It goes somewhere, just not into the timetable. 25.6 percent of the Dudley generating year lands in July and August (EU PVGIS v5.2), and a closed school still runs servers, comms, refrigeration and ventilation. What that base load does not absorb is either stored, exported under an agreement with National Grid Electricity Distribution, or a sign the array is too big. We test which before sizing anything.
Which network operator handles the connection at a Dudley school?
Applications go to National Grid Electricity Distribution, who run the network across West Midlands. An export-limited offer usually still works for a school, because the summer surplus is the part you were least likely to be paid much for anyway.
What does Dudley require for solar on a school building?
Roof-mounted solar on a non-domestic building often falls within permitted development under Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, subject to limits on how far the panels stand proud of the roof plane and, above a threshold, to prior approval from Dudley on siting and design. Listed buildings and conservation areas are the usual exceptions. We put the position to Dudley before a design is finalised.
How many schools are there around Dudley?
Dudley has 108 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register, with 47,247 pupils on roll. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools. We survey across the whole of that area, and where a trust holds several sites we look at them in one pass.

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