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Specialist solar panels for schools in Lowestoft

UK Power Networks runs the network around Lowestoft, and on a school site their answer on export shapes the design as much as the roof pitch does. We look at the roof, the switchboard and the timetable in that order, then set the array size against what the site draws in term time.

206,400 kWh a year, modelled for a 220 kWp array on roughly 653 sqm of clear roof. That is the size applied for at the nearest school scheme on record. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.

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playing field 4 1 2 3 no array pending structural assessment 0 40 m N
  1. 1 teaching block
  2. 2 hall and kitchen
  3. 3 sports hall
  4. 4 1960s block, no array
  5. first phase
  6. later phase
Drawing Illustrative estate, not a Lowestoft school
Blocks 4, 3 with array
Array about 345 kWp
Yield about 324,000 kWh/yr
Frontage about 90 m / Rev A / NR33

Illustrative layout for an estate of this size. The array is drawn at about 345 kWp, roughly 53 percent of the 650 kWp these three roofs would hold, because a school sizes to the load it can use in term time rather than to the roof it has: generation it cannot use is exported at a much lower rate than it pays to import. The hatched block carries no array because its structure has not been assessed, which on a school of that era is the usual starting point rather than an exception. Your own figures, and which of your blocks can take an array, come from the roof survey.

Lowestoft / Suffolk
A school on the edge of an eastern commuter town, solar arrays on its roofs and wooded low hills beyond
School buildings of the kind we survey across East of England. Not a named school and not our work.

School rooftop solar across Suffolk

A one kilowatt-peak array on a shallow pitched roof in Lowestoft models at 938 kWh a year, from modelled irradiation of 1,184 kWh per square metre in the plane of the array (EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss). At 6 percent above our mean, Lowestoft is at the strong end of the range, and a roof here earns more for every square metre than the same roof would further north.

Scaled up, a 220 kWp array, sized to what the nearest school scheme on record applied for, 39 miles away at Felixstowe, models at about 206,400 kWh a year before shading, and needs roughly 653 square metres of clear roof. We take the size from the nearest real application rather than a round number, so the example is anchored to something a planning officer has already seen.

Spread across the year that is about 52,600 kWh landing in July and August and roughly 9,700 kWh across December and January. UK Power Networks sets what may go back onto the network here, so the July figure is the one worth putting in front of a governing body first.

FIG. 1 Lowestoft against the rest of Suffolk
  • Leiston956
  • Felixstowe950
  • Lowestoft938
  • Ipswich933
  • Sudbury923
  • Stowmarket922
  • Bury St Edmunds912
  • Newmarket905

Lowestoft ranks 3 of 8 towns we cover in Suffolk on modelled yield, against a national mean of 886 kWh per kWp. The county runs from 905 to 956, a spread of 51 kWh per kWp. On a 500 kWp array that is about 25,500 kWh a year between the strongest and weakest town in the county.

Bars are zero based, so length is proportional to the figure. Where a county is flat, that is the finding: latitude is not the lever, the timetable is. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, modelled per town

What the planning record shows around Lowestoft

No school or college solar scheme appears in the NR33 postcode district in the Renewable Energy Planning Database. That is a reporting threshold rather than a verdict. The database records generating stations from one megawatt upward reliably and smaller ones patchily, and almost every school array is a fraction of that, so a roof full of panels on a Lowestoft secondary could be generating today without ever reaching it.

The nearest education scheme on the record is 39 miles from Lowestoft, at Felixstowe: 220 kWp at Felixstowe School, High Street, applicant eEnergy, which holds consent and is awaiting construction. That is someone else's application, not ours, and it is here because it shows what Suffolk planning has already accepted at an education site. Source: Renewable Energy Planning Database, Q1 2026.

The summer holiday problem for a Lowestoft school

25.5 percent of the annual output modelled for Lowestoft arrives in the two months a school uses least (EU PVGIS v5.2). Term ends in the third week of July and the buildings stay largely empty until September. May is the strongest single month here at 13.9 percent of the annual total, which is still term time, and that works slightly in your favour against towns whose curve peaks in July.

The inverse holds at the other end. December and January together return only 4.7 percent of the year, and those are the months with the heating, the lighting and the full timetable all running at once. The roof makes 6.6 times as much in May as it does in December, and August alone outproduces December by about 5.6 to one. 75 percent of the year arrives between April and September, and the point of that figure is not that the summer half goes unused, because April, May and June are full teaching months that draw hard. It is that the concentration peaks in the few weeks at the end of it when the building is shut.

Across the country the arithmetic settles at roughly 49 percent of output on a session day, against about 71 percent for a weekday business. That figure hardly varies by location, which is why the local numbers that matter here are the yield, the roofs and what has already cleared planning nearby.

Then there is the afternoon. From roughly three o'clock the building empties while the roof is still working, so a system sized on annual consumption will over-generate in exactly the hours nobody is there. We size on half hourly data for that reason.

That argues for a particular shape of scheme rather than against one. Size to the load that does not stop at the end of term, count in lettings, holiday clubs and summer works honestly rather than optimistically, and then decide whether storage or an export arrangement with UK Power Networks pays for the surplus that is left.

We set out the whole argument about term dates and the generation curve on the home page, and what it does to a payback figure under costs.

FIG. 2 A Lowestoft roof against the English school year
0 35 70 105 140 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec kWh August: nobody in the building
  • generated while the school is open
  • generated at a weekend or in the holidays
The same figures as a table
Monthly output for a 1 kWp array in Lowestoft, split by whether the day is a school session day. Across the year 49 percent of generation lands while the school is open.
Month Session days Output, kWh per kWp School open School closed
Jan 20 24 15 9
Feb 15 39 21 18
Mar 21 76 51 25
Apr 12 114 46 68
May 17 131 72 59
Jun 21 131 92 39
Jul 11 129 46 83
Aug 0 111 0 111
Sep 20 85 57 28
Oct 17 51 28 23
Nov 21 29 20 9
Dec 15 20 10 10
Year 190 940 458 482
Per kWp installed, month by month, separating generation while the school is open from generation at a weekend or in the holidays. 75 percent of the Lowestoft year sits between April and September, most of which is term time; it is the tail of that period, the last week of July and all of August, that the school is not there for. The daily split is a flat apportionment of each month, not a metered one. Session days follow a typical English school year of 190 days. Your own trust or authority may differ by a few days either way. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, session days from a typical school calendar

Grid connection through UK Power Networks

UK Power Networks is the network operator here, and their answer on export capacity shapes the design. Any commercial array above 3.68 kW per phase connects under G99 rather than G98, and the application fixes what you are allowed to push back onto the network. If the local network is tight, limiting export rarely breaks the case here: most of the generation is consumed on site while the building is working.

Across Suffolk the planning database records 118 solar schemes totalling 1369 MW, of which 23 are operational (REPD Q1 2026).

How many schools East Suffolk has

East Suffolk has 101 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register teaching 29,869 pupils between them. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools.

The split is 84 primary, 12 secondary, 4 special and 1 further education, at an average of 296 pupils a site. Read 7 primaries per secondary as a sequencing hint rather than a statistic. A primary is a single survey visit and a modest array; a secondary is several roofs of different ages on one site, and that is where both the area and the complications are.

A trust holding more than one of these sites should look at them together. Grouping the surveys turns the grid question, the funding question and the procurement route into one exercise rather than four, and it usually changes which roof goes first.

Aerial view of a school site with teaching blocks of several different ages, a sports hall and a playing field, solar arrays on two of the flat roofs
A school site with blocks of several ages, which is the usual starting point for a trust estate survey.
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Start with the Lowestoft roof

The first survey answers three questions at once: what the roofs carry, what they generate against your own timetable, and how a Lowestoft school pays for it. Send the postcode, an approximate roof area per block and half hourly meter data if the school can get it from its supplier.

Lenzie Consulting Ltd arranges the survey and passes your details to an MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. We do not carry out the installation ourselves.

We pass your details to our MCS-certified installation partner so they can quote. Read the privacy notice.

Questions governors ask us about Lowestoft schools

How much would a school roof near Lowestoft generate?
Modelled at 938 kWh per kWp a year, a 220 kWp array on a Lowestoft school models at about 206,400 kWh. What decides whether that is worth doing is how much of it the school uses itself, not the total. Source: EU PVGIS v5.2, SARAH3, 10 degree pitch, 14 percent system loss.
How does the school year affect a solar scheme in Lowestoft?
It goes somewhere, just not into the timetable. 25.5 percent of the Lowestoft generating year lands in July and August (EU PVGIS v5.2), and a closed school still runs servers, comms, refrigeration and ventilation. What that base load does not absorb is either stored, exported under an agreement with UK Power Networks, or a sign the array is too big. We test which before sizing anything.
Which network operator handles the connection at a Lowestoft school?
Applications go to UK Power Networks, who run the network across Suffolk. An export-limited offer usually still works for a school, because the summer surplus is the part you were least likely to be paid much for anyway.
What does East Suffolk require for solar on a school building?
Roof-mounted solar on a non-domestic building often falls within permitted development under Part 14 of the General Permitted Development Order, subject to limits on how far the panels stand proud of the roof plane and, above a threshold, to prior approval from East Suffolk on siting and design. Listed buildings and conservation areas are the usual exceptions. We put the position to East Suffolk before a design is finalised.
How many schools are there around Lowestoft?
East Suffolk has 101 open state-funded schools and colleges on the DfE register, with 29,869 pupils on roll. Source: DfE Get Information About Schools. We survey across the whole of that area, and where a trust holds several sites we look at them in one pass.

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